A urinary tract infection (UTI) affects parts of your urinary system including the bladder, urethra or kidneys. UTIs can often be treated with antibiotics but sometimes they’re not necessary.
Symptoms
- Pain or burning when peeing
- Frequent or urgent need to pee especially at night
- Cloudy or bloody urine
- Lower tummy or back pain
- Fever or feeling shivery
- Low body temperature (below 36°C)
Causes
- Bacteria from stool entering the urinary tract
- Risk factors include pregnancy, sexual activity, urinary blockages, catheters, weakened immune system, dehydration and poor hygiene.
When to seek medical help
- First-time symptoms of a UTI
- Symptoms in children, men, pregnant women or the elderly
- After surgery
- Symptoms worsen or don't improve in 2 days
- High fever, confusion or blood in urine
Self-care tips
- Take paracetamol for pain and fever
- Rest and drink plenty of fluids
- Avoid sex until symptoms clear
Pharmacy relief
- Consult a pharmacist for treatment or advice
- They can suggest painkillers or recommend seeing a GP
